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The Bologna Open Cluster Chemical Evolution (BOCCE) Project: midterm results from the photometric sample

机译:博洛尼亚开放式集群化学演化(BOCCE)项目:期中考试   光度样本的结果

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摘要

We describe a long term project aimed at deriving information on the chemicalevolution of the Galactic disk from a large sample of open clusters. The mainproperty of this project is that all clusters are analyzed in a homogeneousway, to guarantee the robustness of the ranking in age, distance andmetallicity. Special emphasis is devoted to the evolution of the earliestphases of the Galactic disk evolution, where clusters have superior reliabilitywith respect to other types of evolution indicators. The project is twofold: onthe one hand we derive age, distance and reddening (and indicative metallicity)interpreting deep and accurate photometric data with stellar evolution models,and, on the other hand, we derive the chemical abundances from high-resolutionspectroscopy. Here we describe our overall goals and approaches, and report onthe mid-term project status of the photometric part, with 16 clusters alreadystudied, covering an age interval from 0.1 to 6 Gyr and Galactocentricdistances from 6.6 to 21 kpc. The importance of quantifying the theoreticaluncertainties by deriving the cluster parameters with various sets of stellarmodels is emphasized. Stellar evolution models assuming overshooting fromconvective regions appear to better reproduce the photometric properties of thecluster stars. The examined clusters show a clear metallicity dependence on theGalactocentric distance and no dependence on age. The tight relation betweencluster age and magnitude difference between the main sequence turn off and thered clump is confirmed.
机译:我们描述了一个长期项目,旨在从大量开放星团样本中获得有关银河系磁盘化学演化的信息。该项目的主要特性是对所有团簇进行均质分析,以保证年龄,距离和金属性等级的稳健性。特别强调的是银河系磁盘演化的最早阶段的演化,相对于其他类型的演化指标,集群具有更高的可靠性。该项目有两个方面:一方面,我们推导了年龄,距离和发红(以及指示性金属),并利用恒星演化模型解释了准确的深度光度数据;另一方面,我们从高分辨率光谱学中推导出了化学丰度。在这里,我们描述了我们的总体目标和方法,并报告了光度学部分的中期项目状态,其中已经研究了16个簇,涵盖了从0.1到6 Gyr的年龄间隔和从6.6到21 kpc的半视距。强调了通过推导具有各种恒星模型集的聚类参数来量化理论不确定性的重要性。假设来自对流区域超调的恒星演化模型似乎可以更好地再现星团的光度特性。所检查的团簇显示出明显的金属性对半乳糖中心距离的依赖性,而与年龄无关。证实了集群年龄与主序列关闭和红色团块之间的大小差异之间的紧密关系。

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